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Owlerton
Manor and Hall Lordship over the whole of Hallamshire was held by the Manor of Sheffield:
the Duke of Norfolk was lord of the Manor, and several minor lords and landowners
created subsidiary manors before the 14th century. One of these was Owlerton Manor, though very little is known of its early
history. It was then in the ancient parish of Ecclesfield. There are deeds and
charters which show that it had been held by Ralph de Sheffield, and he died
before 1293. His son Thomas inherited. Subsequently their descendants held the
lordship until about 1420, but little more is known until 1534 when, on the 12th
October, a William Power leased the Manor to Thomas Creswyke for 40 years at an
annual rent of £3.6.0. Ownership had presumably passed to the Powers by
purchase or by marriage. The Powers were already selling land from the Manor to the Creswicks,
as evidenced by deeds granting, by Edward Power, William’s brother, 6 acres of
land at Wadsley to John Creswick on the 22nd August 1534. From this time we are on firmer ground in tracing the activities of the
Creswicks ( There are excellent sources from which all this information comes, and
many of them can be found at he LDS Family History Centres). So, Thomas Creswick (about 1480 - 1537) became Lord of the Manor of Owlerton in 1534, held it
leasehold until he died in 1537, and passed the holding to his eldest son Thomas (1510 –
1569) by his Will. This son Thomas was described as a cutler, and at times also
as yeoman, in numerous deeds of the time. He bought the freehold of the Manor
from William Power at Easter 1565, and held it ‘of the chief lord’ at Sheffield.
Soon after this accession, Thomas completed building Owlerton Hall, which had no
doubt been in hand for many years, probably begun by his father. He was
certainly living in the Hall in 1549. The Manor then passed by the will of Thomas in 1569 to his eldest son John
called John the Elder and also John of Owlerton.. He died young, leaving an infant son Thomas, who
is known to have been Lord of the Manor holding Courts Baron at Owlerton Hall
in1601 and 1607. In 1613 he sold the the Manor to a Robert Stacey and the
Creswicks ended nearly 80 years of Lordship. Owlerton Hall still remained until the May 1934, although the Lords had not
lived there since about 1640. In its later years it was split into several
houses, as can be seen in this photograph taken in 1931, shortly before the Hall
was demolished . Stone from it was used to build the North Porch of Woodthorpe
Hall at Holmesfield, a village south of Sheffield. T.W.Hall, a researcher of Sheffield district history, wrote
in 1934 "the Lord
of the Manor, Thomas Creswick, whose family derived its name from the small
village, or hamlet of Creswick, also in Ecclesfield Parish, and from there
spread in many directions from Sheffield". This photograph of OWLERTON HALL was taken about 1930, just in time to record
it before demolition for new roads and housing
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